What about Health?
GP’s have generally good health but it is critical to maintain. In
comparison to other breeds, they are relatively free of inherited
diseases. To maintain this healthy and long lived breed reputable
breeders will test to ensure we are using dogs in breeding that are least
likely to produce inherited genetic disorders.
What testing is done?
~Hip x-rays to ensure there is no evidence of Dysplasia. We are only using
the PennHip system to evaluate hips. PennHip takes exrays while the dog is
passive on the table and then takes another exray with pressure placed on
the hips using an instrument. A Distraction Index is given to show how much
laxity the hip has as laxity indicates the liklihood of Hips Dysplasia moreso
that the depth of the hip socket (OFA method of evaluating hips). PennHip
compares German Pinschers only to other German Pinschers for much more
accurate results. The average range for a DI for a German Pinscher is
between 0.24 and 0.70 with a mean of 0.41.
~An echocardiogram with a cardiologist to rule out hereditary heart
conditions.
~Yearly eye exams with a certified veterinary opthamologist.
~ DNA testing for vWD (a bleeding disorder) as well as dilute and chocolate
coloring is necessary ony if not known to be clear by DNA of the parents.
What about Dilutes- Blues and Fawns? What about Chocolates?
The gene for Alopecia (a skin condition which results in baldness) is on the
same DNA strand as the dilute gene so German Pinschers who are dilute in
color (blues and fawns) can suffer from Alopecia and have health problems
related to this skin condition. For this reason, I do not breed dilutes. I
cannot, in good conscience, deliberately breed a dog who may experience
lifelong skin problems. The Chocolate gene is not associated with any health
problems and is therefore not a concern with regards to health and can be
used in a breeding program. Chocolates are not currently an approved color
in the AKC or FCI standard and cannot be shown. On this website, each dog’s
health testing is listed, even if an exam is failed. Transparency is vital. I have
20+ years of health data across multiple generations and my testing is
always publically disclosed.
My Responsibility as a Breeder
I love my dogs deeply and have a
tremendous commitment to
ensuring each one has the best
possible life. In order to continue
to home raise and properly
socialize my next generation to be
wonderful ambassadors of the
breed, I limit myself to keeping at
most 2-4 adult dogs. My heart
breaks each time I place a beloved
adult in a new home once their
show careers are over but I know I
am doing the right thing for them.
Each one deserves to be the center
of someone’s universe. My joy
when I get photos of my beloved
dogs in front of Christmas trees
with their presents, on boats,
hiking with their doggy backpacks,
lounging on the couch or
dedicating their lives to being
service dogs makes it all
worthwhile.
Preservation breeder
Preservation breeders dedicate their lives to the heritage
of a single breed; to preserve the gene pool and protect
and improve the breed through carefully considered
combinations that include excellent temperament, a clear
multigenerational pedigree for hereditary health
conditions and exceptional quality in conformation.
Frequently Asked Questions: Are Titles Important?
Preservation breeders have very high expectations for the quality of the dogs
they produce and show, however a championship is not the ONLY ticket into
my breeding program. Oakwood dogs are shown in national competitions,
many achieve Grand Championships or higher, and they earn end titles in
activities like agility, rally, scentwork, nosework, barn hunt or FastCAT.
Proving your dog’s stable temperament with working titles as well as its
beauty means that dogs that do not meet my standards are altered and
placed, even when they already have wins to their records. Conversely, some
beautiful, stable and healthy dogs hate the show ring and yet can contribute
greatly to the gene pool. Its all about assessing the assets of the individual
dog, regardless of the titles attached to their names. An aggressive or
unhealthy but beautiful dog only harms the breed rather than helps it. I am
striving for excellence across all apsects of the breed, not just appearance.
What is your Breeding Philosophy?
The AKC does not have any rules about inbreeding and in the United States
any combination is registered, even father/daughter, sibling litters and litters
with dangerously high inbreeding coefficients. In Europe there are
regulations preventing inbreeding and close line breeding. Experts in canine
genetics worldwide have found “deleterious effects” at an Inbreeding
Coefficient (COI) of 5% and greater. When an inbreeding coefficient of 10% is
reached there is a higher mortality rate among puppies, smaller litters and
the expression of genetic defects becomes much more likely. In breeds like
the German Pinscher which was saved from extinction using just five dogs in
the 1950’s, the entire worldwide population is already highly related even
when their three generation pedigrees show no common ancestors.
Inbreeding in this breed (father/daughter, mother/son, sibling to sibling, half-
brother to half-sister) and very close linebreeding can be expected to result in
more genetic health and temperament problems which could be prevented
by wiser breeding decisions. The Kennel Club of England recommends a COI
below 4.9% for German Pinschers. The Institute of Canine Biology
recommends a COI under 3% but not more than 6% in 5 generations in all
breeds. I invest in the long term prosperity of the breed by factoring COI into
my breeding decisions. I travel to the best studs in the world, regardless of
their location. When I cannot reach a stud through travel I import a stud dog
or collect and freeze semen for future artifical inseminations. I strive to find
the best males worldwide with genetic diversity, excellent temperament and
health as well as superior conformation.
What about Temperament?
It is FIRST and FOREMOST - Temperament is, in my experience, highly
inherited in the German Pinscher and therefore I am focused on selecting
dogs to breed that are confident, friendly and stable. A dog with an
amenable personality makes both a wonderful life-long companion as well a
wonderful ambassador for the breed in the show community. I do not keep
my dogs in kennels, outbuildings or runs, my dogs are house dogs and my
companions. I have removed any dog who is shy, insecure or aggressive
from my gene pool.